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Performance-Intensive Computing Helps Lodestar Computer Vision ‘Index’ Video Data

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Performance-Intensive Computing Helps Lodestar Computer Vision ‘Index’ Video Data

Lodestar is a complete management suite for developing artificial intelligence-based computer vision models from video data. It can handle the navigation and curation of a native video stream without any preparation. Lodestar annotates and labels video, and using artificial intelligence, creates searchable, structured data.

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  • Lodestar.ai, Juypter.org

Lodestar doesn’t call it indexing, but the company has a product that annotates video, and using artificial intelligence (AI), creates searchable, structured data. Lodestar offers a complete management suite for developing AI-based computer vision models from video data. The company’s technology includes continuous training of its AI models along with real-time active learning and labeling.

 

The challenge for computer vision efforts before Lodestar's technology came into the picture was the sheer amount of data contained in any video stream: an hour of video contains trillions of pixels. The result was a very heavy computational load to manipulate and analyze. That meant video had to be pre-processed before anyone could analyze the stream. But thanks to performance-intensive computing, there are new ways to host more capable and responsive tools.

 

That's where Lodestar comes into play, handling the navigation and curation of a native video stream without any preparation, using the video as a single source of truth. Metadata is extracted on the fly so that each video frame can be accessed by an analyst. This is a highly CPU-intensive process, and Lodestar uses Supermicro A+ servers running Jupyter’s data science applications across a variety of containers. These servers have optimized hardware that combines AMD CPU and GPU chipsets with the appropriate amount of memory to make these applications function quickly.

 

By harnessing this power, data scientists can now collaborate in real time to validate the dataset, run experiments, train models and guide annotation. With Lodestar, data scientists and domain experts can develop a production AI in weeks instead of months.

 

That’s what a leading European optical and hearing aid retailer did to help automate its in-store inventory management processes and keep track of its eyewear collection. Before the advent of Lodestar, each store’s staff spent 10 hours a month manually counting inventory. That doesn’t sound like much until you multiply the effort by 300 stores. With Lodestar, store inventory is completed in minutes. Given that the stores frequently update their product offerings, this has brought significant savings in labor, and more accurate inventory numbers have provided a better customer experience.

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CERN Parses Hadron Collider Data with 900 Supermicro Computers and AMD CPUs

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CERN Parses Hadron Collider Data with 900 Supermicro Computers and AMD CPUs

CERN is trying to discover what happened in the nanoseconds following the Big Bang that created all matter. It is manipulating data flows with custom AMD circuitry that slices up the Large Hadron Collider data into smaller pieces. “You need to get all the data pieces together in a single location because only then can you do a meaningful calculation on this stuff,” said Niko Neufeld, a CERN project leader. The effort entails rapid data processing, high-bandwidth access to lots of memory and very speedy I/O among many servers.

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Supermicro has delivered 900 of its BigTwin® A+ 2124BT-HNTR computers employing AMD EPYC™ processors to the European Organization for Nuclear Research (better known as CERN) to support the organization’s research. The systems are for running batch computing jobs related to physics-event reconstruction, data analysis and simulations. Many of CERN's discoveries have had a powerful effect on aspects of everyday life, in areas such as medicine and computing.

CERN is home to the largest physics project on earth, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It can collect data on subatomic particle interactions at the rate of 40TB per second. This means the lab needs high-performance computers to sift through the massive amount of data and find the most relevant interactions that will give scientists the data needed to support the right conclusions.

“It is a messy I/O challenge, and has huge data requirements,” said Niko Neufeld, a project leader for online computing at CERN. Neufeld oversees a project investigating the properties of a quark called the beauty particle. The project is attempting to determine what happened in the nanoseconds just after the Big Bang that created all matter. The data flows are manipulated with custom AMD circuitry that slices up the LHC data into smaller pieces. “You need to get all the data pieces together in a single location because only then can you do a meaningful calculation on this stuff," Neufeld said. The effort entails rapid data processing, high-bandwidth access to lots of memory and very speedy I/O among the many Supermicro servers.

There are at least three reasons that CERN gravitated to its eventual choice of servers and storage systems supplied by Supermicro and AMD. One is that CERN has been an AMD customer through many processor generations. Another is that there was support for 128 PCIe Gen 4 data paths that let networking cards run with minimal bottlenecks. The third reason was the capability of the CPUs and servers to support the 512GB RAM installed on each server, so the servers can collectively keep pace with the data driving at them at 40TB/sec.

“This generation of the AMD EPYC™ processor platform offers an architectural advantage, and there isn’t any current server that offers as much power and slots,” he said. Finally, because of the vast compute power of the Supermicro BigTwins, CERN was able to reduce its overall server count by a third, making the project more energy efficient and providing the space to add more servers should that be needed. “We could eventually double our capacity and occupy the same physical space,” he said. “It gives us a lot of headroom.”

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Innovations from Supermicro and AMD Help Create Visual Effects for Blur Studio

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Innovations from Supermicro and AMD Help Create Visual Effects for Blur Studio

Blur Studio calculated it could replace a competitor's 500-node server farm with just 56 Supermicro A+ servers equipped with AMD EPYC™ CPUs, getting equivalent processing power.

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The latest computer graphics images in movies and TV require the latest computing innovations. The scenes are getting more realistic, and that means taking advantage of Supermicro A+ computers using AMD EPYC™ 7742 CPUs with 64 cores, 129 threads and loads of DDR4 memory. “These have the necessary horsepower to render the visual effects,” said Shawn Wallbridge, the head of IT for Blur Studio.

 

Blur is a major animation and visual effects house begun by Tim Miller, the director of “Deadpool.” The studio has produced game cinematics, commercials and complex visuals such as scenes for the latest Halo Wars, League of Legion and “Terminator: Dark Fate.”

 

Animation can benefit from AMD’s advanced CPUs with higher core densities and clock speeds, supporting higher frame rates and scene interactions.

 

Blur originally used a 500-node server farm with a competitor’s CPUs. It switched to the AMD EPYC™ processors when it had to work on three very demanding films concurrently. Rendering times that previously would have taken 75 hours to complete took only 10 hours with the AMD EPYC™ CPU-powered computers. There were also significant workflow improvements because the graphic artists could see the results overnight rather than having to wait days. Blur was able to create more complex action scenes that were both frenetic and highly believable to audiences.

 

The studio calculated it could provide the equivalent processing power by replacing its 500-node server farm with just 56 Supermicro A+ servers equipped with AMD EPYC™ CPUs. Additional advantages included lower software licensing fees, reduced power consumption and lower cooling expenses.

 

“Considering the CPU marketplace right now, there is just no competition. It’s just mind blowing how fast the effects are,” said Blur's Wallbridge.

 

For more information about this story, see the AMD case study on Blur Studio.

 

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AMD and Supermicro Work Together to Produce the Latest High-Performance Computers

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AMD and Supermicro Work Together to Produce the Latest High-Performance Computers

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Solving some of business’ bigger computing challenges requires a solid partnership between CPU vendor, system builders and channel partners. That is what AMD and Supermicro have brought to the market with the third generation of AMD's EPYC™ processors with AMD 3D V-Cache™ and AMD Instinct™ MI200 series GPU accelerators wrapped up in SuperBlade servers built by Supermicro.

 

“This has immediate benefits for particular fields such as crash and digital circuit simulations and electronic design automation,” said David Weber, Senior Manager for AMD. “It means we can create virtual chips and track workflows and performance before we design and build the silicon." The same situation holds for computational fluid dynamics, he added, "in which we can determine the virtual air and water flows across wings and through water pumps and save a lot of time and money, and the AMD 3D V-Cache™ makes this process a lot faster.” Without any software coding changes, these applications are seeing 50% to 80% performance improvement, Weber said.

 

The chips are not just fast, they come with several built-in security features, including support for Zen 3 and Shadow Stack. Zen 3 is the overall name for a series of improvements to the AMD higher-end CPU line that have shown a 19% improvement in instructions per clock, lower latency for doubled cache delivery when compared to the earlier Zen 2 architecture chips.

 

These processors also support Microsoft’s Hardware-enforced Stack Protection to help detect and thwart control-flow attacks by checking the normal program stack against a secured hardware-stored copy. This helps to boot securely, protect the computer from firmware vulnerabilities, shield the operating system from attacks, and prevent unauthorized access to devices and data with advanced access controls and authentication systems.

 

Supermicro offers its SuperBlade servers that take advantage of all these performance and security improvements. For more information, see this webcast.

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Supporting Complex Computational Needs with Turnkey Computer Clusters

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Supporting Complex Computational Needs with Turnkey Computer Clusters

Building the next generation of technical computing equipment has become easier, thanks to the combination of International Computer Concepts’ (ICC) hardware and Define Tech Ltd.’s software and firmware. The result marks a new direction for this market segment, offering a more flexible and useful approach, because it comes with software and applications for running complex engineering simulations.

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Building the next generation of technical computing equipment has become easier, thanks to the combination of hardware from International Computer Concepts (ICC) and software and firmware from Define Tech Ltd. You'll find the combined technology delivering solutions like computer-aided engineering, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics and geologic data analysis.

 

Such applications depend on huge datasets and complex computational requirements. They typically rely on clusters of multi-core computers, distributed storage and high-speed networking components.

 

The combination is called a turnkey cluster, and it is a good description because it marks a new direction for this market segment. In the past, clustered computers required a great deal of custom assembly, matching the components for throughput and performance, plus developing special firmware and software to take advantage of these benefits. This solution from ICC and Define Tech offers a more flexible and useful approach, because it comes with software and specialized applications that are optimized for running complex engineering simulations, such as Ansys and OpenFOAM.

 

The applications run across a collection of CPU chipsets from AMD, including the latest version of AMD’s EPYC 7003 series of processors that feature high processor core counts, high memory bandwidth and support for high-speed input/output channels in a single chip. These processors feature AMD 3D V-Cache technology and leverage true 3D die stacking for higher L3 cache delivery, which is helpful in these circumstances.

 

“With this latest addition to our HPC cluster suite, we aim to provide our customers an easy-to-use, cost-effective, AI-optimized solution made specifically for simulation-driven engineering workloads,” said ICC’s Director of Development, Alexey Stolyar.

 

For more on this, see ICC's project document as well as Define Tech’s explanatory page.

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Queensland Educational Foundation Boosts IT Security with Supermicro Computers Using AMD EPYC™ CPUs

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Queensland Educational Foundation Boosts IT Security with Supermicro Computers Using AMD EPYC™ CPUs

In South Africa, the Queensland Education Foundation supports 11 different schools for the first 12 primary grades. In an effort to transform the region into a marquee digital environment, it has built a series of fully networked and online classrooms. The network is used both to supply connectivity and as a pedagogical tool to teach students enterprise IT concepts and provide hands-on instruction.

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In South Africa, The Queensland Education Foundation's legacy security infrastructure – including dedicated firewalls – was overloaded and operating at close to maximum capacity.

 

The Queensland Education Foundation (QEF) supports 11 different schools for the first 12 primary grades. In an effort to transform the region into a marquee digital environment, it has built a series of fully networked and online classrooms. The network is used both to supply connectivity and as a pedagogical tool to teach students enterprise IT concepts and provide hands-on instruction about their use. Combine that with the increased demands that COVID-19 placed on students to learn from home, the foundation needed to beef up its wide-area network with a higher-capacity fiber ring and better security software.

 

The Foundation's IT team went looking for a single-socket computer solution to simplify support, and conserve power and cooling requirements. This would be used to run the Arista Edge Threat Management software firewall and other security tools to protect their networks and help support student file sharing across the member schools.

 

The IT team experimented with an earlier Supermicro server to test the concept, "but it wasn’t powerful enough," said Johan Bester, one of the IT managers for the QEF. Eventually, the team selected the Supermicro A+ server powered by the AMD EPYC™ 7502 CPU with 128GB of RAM.

 

The server also contains four 10Gbps Ethernet switch ports to boost I/O performance. "With this server, we are able to offer our students a safe environment while encouraging collaborative projects among different schools," he said. The team was attracted to the A+ server because of its price/performance ratio. Plus, its specs met the foundation’s existing service level agreements while delivering increased functionality. The Supermicro system can also be used as a template that can be easily replicated across other South African school networks.

For more detail on Queensland Educational Foundation's adoption of Supermicro and AMD computing technologies, see the QEF case study on the Supermicro website.

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Lawrence Livermore Labs Advances Scientific Research with AMD GPU Accelerators

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Lawrence Livermore Labs Advances Scientific Research with AMD GPU Accelerators

The Lawrence Livermore National Lababoratory chose to use a cluster of 120 servers running AMD EPYC™ processors with nearly 1,000 AMD Instinct™ GPU accelerators. The hardware, facilitated by Supermicro, was an excellent match for the molecular dynamics simulations required for the Lab's cutting-edge research, which combines machine learning with structural biology concepts.

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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is one of the centers of high-performance computing (HPC) in the world and it is constantly upgrading its equipment to meet increasing computational demands. It houses one of the world's largest computing environments. Among its more pressing research goals derives from the COVID-19 crisis.

Lawrence Livermore researches and supports proposals from the COVID-19 HPC Consortium, which is composed of more than a dozen research organizations across government, academia and private industry. It aims to accelerate disease detection and treatment efforts, as well as to screen antibody candidates virtually and run several disease-related mathematical simulations.

"By leveraging the massive compute capabilities of the world’s [more] powerful supercomputers, we can help accelerate critical modeling and research to help fight the virus," said Forrest Norrod, senior vice president and general manager, AMD Datacenter and Embedded Systems Group.

The lab chose to use a cluster of 120 servers running AMD EPYC™ processors with nearly 1,000 AMD Instinct™ GPU accelerators. The servers were connected by Mellanox switches. The product choices had two benefits: First, the hardware, facilitated by Supermicro, was an excellent match for the molecular dynamics simulations required for this research. The lab is performing cutting-edge research that combines machine learning with structural biology concepts. Second, the gear was tested and packaged together, so it could become operational when it was delivered to the lab.

AMD software engineers and application specialists were able to modify components to run GPU-based applications. This is top-of-the-line gear. The AMD accelerators deliver up to 13.3 teraFLOPS of single-precision peak floating-point performance combined with 32GB of high-bandwidth memory. The scientists were able to reduce their simulation run-times from seven hours to just 40 minutes, allowing  them to test multiple modeling iterations efficiently.

For more information, see the Supermicro case study and Lawrence Livermore report.

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